For years this was not a real comparison. Apple Notes was a free scratchpad and Goodnotes was where you actually wrote by hand.
That gap has narrowed enough that the answer now depends on what you use handwriting for, and the deciding factor is usually paper rather than pen.
The short answer
Apple Notes if handwriting is one thing among several you do, if you want it free and everywhere in the Apple ecosystem, and if you want notes to sit in the same place as your typed notes, checklists and scans.
Goodnotes if handwriting is the primary activity. Specifically: if you annotate PDFs constantly, work in page-based documents, need real templates, or want notebooks that behave like notebooks.
Students annotating lecture slides and textbooks should mostly use Goodnotes. Everyone else should try Apple Notes first, because it is free and already installed.
Where Apple Notes caught up
Enough that this is worth stating plainly rather than assumed.
Handwriting is searchable, and it works well, including in scanned documents. Smart Script tidies messy writing while keeping it recognisably yours, and lets you paste typed text as handwriting. Math Notes solves handwritten equations in place and graphs them. Pencil tools cover the practical range, with shape snapping and pressure and tilt support.
Add the ecosystem advantages. It is free, it syncs through iCloud without configuration, it is on every Apple device including the Mac and the Watch, it has Quick Note from the corner of the iPad screen, and handwritten notes live alongside typed ones, tables, checklists, scanned documents and links. Locked notes, shared notes, and the Reminders integration are all there.
For a large number of people that is now sufficient, and paying nothing is a real feature.
Where Goodnotes still wins
Four areas, and they are not small if you need them.
PDF annotation. The main one. Import a textbook, a paper or a slide deck and write on it as a document, with page thumbnails, an outline, bookmarks and jump-to-page. Apple Notes can mark up a PDF, but it treats it as an attachment rather than a document you live inside. If you annotate hundreds of pages, this decides the question by itself. See the best notes app for PDF annotation.
Real notebooks and templates. Cornell layouts, planners, music staves, graph paper, custom covers, hundreds of pages with working navigation. Apple Notes has an infinite scroll and four line styles. For anyone running a paper-derived system such as the Cornell method or a bullet journal, this matters daily.
Handwriting as editable text. Lasso a block, convert to typed text, or drag handwriting around the page to reflow it. Goodnotes treats ink as manipulable objects far more thoroughly.
Cross-platform reach. Goodnotes now runs on Windows, Android and the web. Apple Notes does not, and iCloud.com is a poor substitute. If you have an iPad and a Windows laptop, this is decisive. See the best cross-platform notes app.
Pricing, as of 2026
Worth being precise, because Goodnotes changed models and old guides are wrong.
| Apple Notes | Goodnotes | |
|---|---|---|
| Free tier | Everything, 5GB shared iCloud | 3 files total, 100MB, watermarked exports |
| Paid | None (iCloud+ from $0.99/mo for storage) | Essential $11.99/yr, Pro $35.99/yr |
| One-time option | n/a | Special Edition, Apple only, no Goodnotes Cloud, limited AI |
| AI | Included where supported | Basic on Essential, more on Pro, AI Pass +$9.99/mo |
The free Goodnotes tier is a trial in practice: three files and a watermark is not a system. The Special Edition is the interesting option, an Apple-only one-time purchase that avoids a subscription, at the cost of cross-platform sync and most AI features. If you are Apple-only and allergic to subscriptions, that is the one to look at.
The question people ask last
Where do the notes end up if you stop paying, or stop using the app.
Goodnotes stores notebooks in its own format. Export gives you PDFs, which preserve appearance and lose editability, and the ink stops being ink. Fine as an archive, not as a migration.
Apple Notes is a closed database too, and its export is worse than people expect: no bulk export beyond PDF or manual copying, and handwriting flattens. iCloud sync is not a backup.
Neither is a good answer, and it is the honest weakness of this entire category. Handwriting does not survive migration in any app. If long-term portability is a hard requirement, handwriting-first systems are the wrong branch, and the trade-offs are laid out in digital vs paper notes and how to switch notes apps.
Using both
Common and sensible, because they are not really the same tool.
Goodnotes for coursework, PDFs and anything page-based. Apple Notes for quick capture, everyday typed notes, checklists and anything that has to be one swipe away. The handwriting overlap is smaller than it looks.
The failure mode is having no rule, so a thought lands in whichever app opened first and neither is complete. Decide by document type, not by mood, and you avoid the search problem entirely: see how to search your notes.
And the thing neither fixes
Both are capture tools. Neither makes handwritten notes useful later, and handwriting is the format most likely to be written once and never reopened, because it resists search, linking and rearrangement.
If your notes are accumulating unread, the app is not the variable. See how to review your notes and why writing helps memory, which is the reason handwriting is worth the friction in the first place.
More in the best handwriting notes app, Goodnotes vs Notability, and the best note-taking app for iPad.